DIY Finishing

How to repair scratches on furniture

I'm sure we've all encountered this problem not infrequently - scratches on furniture. Whether it was the dog, the cat, our carelessness or haste, it really doesn't matter. As with white marks left by a glass of water or a cup of coffee, we always get a squeeze when we see them. And they're always in the most visible place, so it's impossible not to notice them wherever you are in the room. With time, the obsession with the scratch fades and you don't seem to see it all the time, but the desire to disappear completely remains. So I thought I'd give you a few tips on how you can fix such scratches. We're not talking about capital damage here, but small accidents that can be fixed with what's "around the house".

scratches on furniture
photo source: newengland.com

The most used trick is the one with walnut kernels. Basically, take a walnut kernel and rub it over the small scratches that appear. Repeat the operation a few times and wipe the spot with a soft cotton cloth afterwards. Note that this method is only valid for lighter-coloured furniture. In the case of darker furniture, the scratch must first be stained (as you will discover below). The walnut kernel contains enough oils to provide the necessary protection.

photo source: thesecretyumiverse.wonderhowto.com

Another way to repair scratches on light-coloured furniture is with a mixture of olive oil and vinegar 3:1. Place the parts in a container, mix well and apply with a soft cloth. Leave for a while so that the wood absorbs the mixture, then wipe with a clean cloth. Lemon juice can be used instead of vinegar. The oil and vinegar mixture can also be used to make a furniture polish. Mix equal parts oil and vinegar and put one part of the mixture in 4 parts water. Add 30 drops of essential oils of the air-flavouring type. This mixture can be used to polish floors and furniture.

photo source: tentrugatit.ro

If the furniture is dark then it is hard to repair with something that basically only replaces the lacquer coat. In this case the scratch should be stained. If it is a dark colour use coffee vinegar. Apply it to the scratch and leave a little while for the wood to absorb. Then wipe with a clean cloth and after drying, apply a floor wax or rub the spot with a walnut core.

Also as a dye can be used black tea. Put a black tea bag in a few tablespoons of boiling water and leave for a few minutes. After the solution has cooled apply to the scratch with a cotton bud at the end. Leave for 5 minutes, then wipe with a dry cloth. Always use soft cotton cloths for such operations. After drying apply wax with a pad or rub with walnut kernels.

If the scratch is very fine you can use a eyeliner brown. The soft pencil will colour the scratch very well and even protect it, being very greasy. If you think it's necessary you can also put a wax on top, but if the scratch is very fine there is no need.

Very good results can be achieved with shoe polish. Brown colours are very suitable. Apply with a pad right on the scratch. Let it soak into the wood and then wipe with a cloth.

For colouring you can also use markere or colouring pencils of children. Choose them carefully, to match the colour, otherwise you'll get the opposite result - a more visible scratch.

scratches on furniture
photo source: diyprojects.com

These aren't the only tricks you can use to remove scratches from furniture, but they are the most handy. DIY stores or specialist shops selling wood varnishes and paints almost always have touch-up pencilsof various colours. It's good to have this in the house, in a colour close to the colour of the furniture and a small box of floor wax. You never know when you'll need them, as they're useful and tips for refreshing the finish of furniture or wooden floors.

scratches on furniture
photo source: theboatgalley.com

 

About the author

Mihaela Radu

Mihaela Radu is a chemical engineer but has a great passion for wood. She has been working in the field for more than 20 years, wood finishing being what defined her during this period. She gained experience working in a research institute, in her own company, as well as in a multinational. She wants to continuously share her experience with those who have the same passion - and more.

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  • Hello,
    I appreciate your articles and the way you answer your readers' questions and hope you can teach me how to proceed to solve my problem.
    I purchased a solid walnut top table, oiled. Unfortunately, during transport, the table was scratched; there are a few fine scratches and a scratch about 5 mm wide and 1 mm deep. I followed the walnut advice and it worked perfectly on the superficial scratches. The problem is with the deep and wide one. We wouldn't want to return it if we could fix it, it was love at first sight. I would particularly appreciate it if you could teach me how to proceed. Thank you in advance for your reply!

    • Hello!
      Thanks for your appreciation!
      Being oiled walnut means that the wood is scratched and more difficult to repair. Try steam ironing the place. Put a rag on top and iron as usual. The heat should swell the wood and reduce the depth of the scratches. Try before on a less visible corner, so as not to damage the oil. Normally nothing should happen, but now there are all sorts of synthetic products with the generic name of oil.
      There are commercially available retuse putties or retuse crayons. They can be found in DIY or specialist shops. Use one in walnut colour.
      You can also carefully seal the scratch with wood stain or a mixture of aracite and walnut powder (from sanding or drilling). After grouting, the place should be lightly sanded and re-ground.
      Good luck!

      • I appreciate your answer. I will try the iron advice first, as it is the most handy. With patience and perseverance I hope the situation will improve.
        Thank you and I wish you much success in the future. You do an excellent job, you can feel the passion in every line.
        Have a nice day!

  • Good evening,
    I also have a problem and maybe you can help me with a solution. I have white glossy mdf furniture and it has been scratched by the cat. How can I fix it? It looks ugly! Thanks for your help!

    • Hello!
      I'm starting from the premise that it's painted, not peeled. If it's peeling it can only be fixed by changing the film.
      It is best solved by sanding the surface until the scratches are completely removed and a new coat of paint is applied. It is also difficult because the paint is glossy, the repair must be done by someone skilled because at the end, after drying, the paint will have to be polished.
      The quick option would be to look for white touch-up waxes in DIY stores. They come in stick form. You'll need to find the white that matches your furniture. Apply the wax to the scratches, let it harden and remove the excess with a fine-bladed utensil. The wax should not stick out, be out of the plane of the furniture. Finally, polish the spot thoroughly with a soft cotton cloth or piece of felt.
      Good luck!

  • Hello!
    Do these tricks work for pallet furniture? I want to buy a TV dresser, but there is only the piece that has been on display and it has a few scratches and chipped wood in one place, so I don't know if I should make the purchase.
    Thank you!

    • Hello!
      No, it doesn't work the same way. Chipboard furniture has resin-impregnated paper or plastic film on top. If it is scratched, it cannot be repaired in the same way as varnish.
      For such furniture you can use touch-up putty - no resistance, but it solves the aesthetic problem - or you can paint it completely. I would only buy such a scratched piece of furniture if I was going to repaint it.
      All the best!

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